How to Write 免 (excuse, dismissal) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 8-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 免 (“excuse, dismissal”), indexed under the 儿 (ひとあし (legs)) radical. Practice 免 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 免れる (まぬかれる (manukareru) — excuse), 免れる (まぬがれる (manugareru) — excuse).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (免)
Primary Radical (部首): 儿 — ひとあし (legs)
Radical Position: Standalone / Integrated (部首)
Semantic Theme: Radical 儿
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (メン) when 免 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (まぬか.れる, まぬが.れる) when 免 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (8画): Written with 8 strokes, 免 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 儿 (ひとあし (legs)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 儿 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 6 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 儿 (ひとあし (legs))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 8 strokes under radical 儿.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 免
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 免 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 免 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 免 ("excuse, dismissal") is written with 8 strokes (8画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 儿 (ひとあし (legs)) radical. Written with 8 strokes, 免 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 儿 (ひとあし (legs)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 儿 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 6 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 免?
For 免 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is メン and the Kunyomi is まぬか.れる, まぬが.れる. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (メン) when 免 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (まぬか.れる, まぬが.れる) when 免 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 免 includes 免れる (まぬかれる (manukareru) — excuse), 免れる (まぬがれる (manugareru) — excuse).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 免 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 8 strokes of 免 (excuse, dismissal), start with the 儿 (ひとあし (legs)) in the Standalone / Integrated (部首) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 免 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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