How to Write 張 (counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 11-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 5 (小学5年生)) character 張 (“counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)”), indexed under the 弓 (ゆみ (bow)) radical. Practice 張 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 張る (はる (haru) — counter for bows & stringed instruments), 張り (はり (hari) — counter for bows & stringed instruments).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (張)
Primary Radical (部首): 弓 — ゆみ (bow)
Radical Position: Standalone / Integrated (部首)
Semantic Theme: Radical 弓
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 5 (小学5年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (チョウ) when 張 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (は.る, -は.り, -ば.り) when 張 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (11画): Written with 11 strokes, 張 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 弓 (ゆみ (bow)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 弓 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 9 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 弓 (ゆみ (bow))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 11 strokes under radical 弓.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 張
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 張 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 張 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 張 ("counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)") is written with 11 strokes (11画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 5 (小学5年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 弓 (ゆみ (bow)) radical. Written with 11 strokes, 張 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 弓 (ゆみ (bow)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 弓 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 9 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 張?
For 張 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is チョウ and the Kunyomi is は.る, -は.り, -ば.り. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (チョウ) when 張 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (は.る, -は.り, -ば.り) when 張 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 張 includes 張る (はる (haru) — counter for bows & stringed instruments), 張り (はり (hari) — counter for bows & stringed instruments).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 張 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 11 strokes of 張 (counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)), start with the 弓 (ゆみ (bow)) in the Standalone / Integrated (部首) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 張 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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