How to Write 成 (turn into, become, get, grow, elapse) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 6-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N3 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 4 (小学4年生)) character 成 (“turn into, become, get, grow, elapse”), indexed under the 戈 (かのほこ (spear)) radical. Practice 成 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 成る (なる (naru) — turn into), 成す (なす (nasu) — turn into).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (成)
Primary Radical (部首): 戈 — かのほこ (spear)
Radical Position: Standalone / Integrated (部首)
Semantic Theme: Radical 戈
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 4 (小学4年生) (JLPT N3). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (セイ, ジョウ) when 成 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (な.る, な.す, -な.す) when 成 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (6画): Written with 6 strokes, 成 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 戈 (かのほこ (spear)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 戈 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 4 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 戈 (かのほこ (spear))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 6 strokes under radical 戈.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 成
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 成 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 成 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 成 ("turn into, become, get, grow, elapse") is written with 6 strokes (6画) as a JLPT N3 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 4 (小学4年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 戈 (かのほこ (spear)) radical. Written with 6 strokes, 成 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 戈 (かのほこ (spear)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 戈 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 4 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 成?
For 成 (JLPT N3), the Onyomi is セイ, ジョウ and the Kunyomi is な.る, な.す, -な.す. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (セイ, ジョウ) when 成 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (な.る, な.す, -な.す) when 成 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 成 includes 成る (なる (naru) — turn into), 成す (なす (nasu) — turn into).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 成 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 6 strokes of 成 (turn into, become, get, grow, elapse), start with the 戈 (かのほこ (spear)) in the Standalone / Integrated (部首) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 成 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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