How to Write 治 (reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 8-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N3 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 4 (小学4年生)) character 治 (“reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell”), indexed under the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical. Practice 治 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 治める (おさめる (osameru) — reign), 治まる (おさまる (osamaru) — reign).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (治)
Primary Radical (部首): 水 — みず / さんずい (water)
Radical Position: Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen))
Semantic Theme: Water, rivers, liquids, and cleansing
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 4 (小学4年生) (JLPT N3). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ジ, チ) when 治 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (おさ.める, おさ.まる, なお.る, なお.す) when 治 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (8画): Written with 8 strokes, 治 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position). Establish the 水 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 6 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 水 (みず / さんずい (water))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 8 strokes under radical 水.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 治
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 治 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 治 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 治 ("reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell") is written with 8 strokes (8画) as a JLPT N3 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 4 (小学4年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical. Written with 8 strokes, 治 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position). Establish the 水 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 6 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 治?
For 治 (JLPT N3), the Onyomi is ジ, チ and the Kunyomi is おさ.める, おさ.まる, なお.る, なお.す. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ジ, チ) when 治 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (おさ.める, おさ.まる, なお.る, なお.す) when 治 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 治 includes 治める (おさめる (osameru) — reign), 治まる (おさまる (osamaru) — reign).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 治 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 8 strokes of 治 (reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell), start with the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) in the Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 治 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N3 Characters to Practice Next
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