How to Write 燦 (brilliant) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 17-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 9 (小学9年生)) character 燦 (“brilliant”), indexed under the 火 (ひ / れっか (fire)) radical. Practice 燦 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 燦たる (さんたる (santaru) — brilliant), 燦らか (あきらか (akiraka) — brilliant).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (燦)
Primary Radical (部首): 火 — ひ / れっか (fire)
Radical Position: Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen))
Semantic Theme: Fire, heat, burning, cooking, light, and passion
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 9 (小学9年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (サン) when 燦 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (さん.たる, あき.らか, きらめ.く, きら.めく) when 燦 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (17画): At 17 strokes, 燦 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 火 (ひ / れっか (fire)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 17 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 火 (ひ / れっか (fire))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 17 strokes under radical 火.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 燦
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 燦 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 燦 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 燦 ("brilliant") is written with 17 strokes (17画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 9 (小学9年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 火 (ひ / れっか (fire)) radical. At 17 strokes, 燦 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 火 (ひ / れっか (fire)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 17 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 燦?
For 燦 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is サン and the Kunyomi is さん.たる, あき.らか, きらめ.く, きら.めく. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (サン) when 燦 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (さん.たる, あき.らか, きらめ.く, きら.めく) when 燦 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 燦 includes 燦たる (さんたる (santaru) — brilliant), 燦らか (あきらか (akiraka) — brilliant).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 燦 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 17 strokes of 燦 (brilliant), start with the 火 (ひ / れっか (fire)) in the Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 燦 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N1 Characters to Practice Next
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