How to Write 翻 (flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 18-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 翻 (“flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)”), indexed under the 羽 (はね (feather)) radical. Practice 翻 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 翻る (ひるがえる (hirugaeru) — flip), 翻す (ひるがえす (hirugaesu) — flip).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (翻)
Primary Radical (部首): 羽 — はね (feather)
Radical Position: Standalone / Integrated (部首)
Semantic Theme: Radical 羽
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ホン, ハン) when 翻 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (ひるがえ.る, ひるがえ.す) when 翻 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (18画): At 18 strokes, 翻 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 羽 (はね (feather)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 18 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 羽 (はね (feather))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 18 strokes under radical 羽.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 翻
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 翻 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 翻 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 翻 ("flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)") is written with 18 strokes (18画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 羽 (はね (feather)) radical. At 18 strokes, 翻 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 羽 (はね (feather)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 18 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 翻?
For 翻 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is ホン, ハン and the Kunyomi is ひるがえ.る, ひるがえ.す. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ホン, ハン) when 翻 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (ひるがえ.る, ひるがえ.す) when 翻 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 翻 includes 翻る (ひるがえる (hirugaeru) — flip), 翻す (ひるがえす (hirugaesu) — flip).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 翻 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 18 strokes of 翻 (flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)), start with the 羽 (はね (feather)) in the Standalone / Integrated (部首) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 翻 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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