How to Write 越 (surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 12-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N3 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 越 (“surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam”), indexed under the 走 (はしる / そうにょう (run)) radical. Practice 越 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 越す (こす (kosu) — surpass), 越す (こす (kosu) — surpass).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (越)
Primary Radical (部首): 走 — はしる / そうにょう (run)
Radical Position: Standalone / Integrated (部首)
Semantic Theme: Radical 走
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N3). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (エツ, オツ) when 越 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (こ.す, -こ.す, -ご.し, こ.える, -ご.え) when 越 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (12画): At 12 strokes, 越 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 走 (はしる / そうにょう (run)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 12 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 走 (はしる / そうにょう (run))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 12 strokes under radical 走.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 越
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 越 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 越 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 越 ("surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam") is written with 12 strokes (12画) as a JLPT N3 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 走 (はしる / そうにょう (run)) radical. At 12 strokes, 越 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 走 (はしる / そうにょう (run)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 12 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 越?
For 越 (JLPT N3), the Onyomi is エツ, オツ and the Kunyomi is こ.す, -こ.す, -ご.し, こ.える, -ご.え. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (エツ, オツ) when 越 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (こ.す, -こ.す, -ご.し, こ.える, -ご.え) when 越 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 越 includes 越す (こす (kosu) — surpass), 越す (こす (kosu) — surpass).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 越 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 12 strokes of 越 (surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam), start with the 走 (はしる / そうにょう (run)) in the Standalone / Integrated (部首) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 越 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N3 Characters to Practice Next
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