How to Write 閑 (leisure) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 12-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 閑 (“leisure”), indexed under the 門 (もん / もんがまえ (gate)) radical. Practice 閑 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 閑 (カン / かん (kan) — leisure).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (閑)
Primary Radical (部首): 門 — もん / もんがまえ (gate)
Radical Position: Enclosure (Kamae / 構) (構 (Kamae))
Semantic Theme: Gates, doorways, rooms, entrances, and barriers
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N1). 閑 is primarily read using its Sino-Japanese Onyomi (カン) inside formal Jukugo compound words rather than as a standalone Kunyomi stem.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (12画): At 12 strokes, 閑 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 門 (もん / もんがまえ (gate)) radical (Enclosure (Kamae / 構) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 12 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 門 (もん / もんがまえ (gate))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 12 strokes under radical 門.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 閑
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 閑 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 閑 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 閑 ("leisure") is written with 12 strokes (12画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 門 (もん / もんがまえ (gate)) radical. At 12 strokes, 閑 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 門 (もん / もんがまえ (gate)) radical (Enclosure (Kamae / 構) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 12 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 閑?
For 閑 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is カン and the Kunyomi is —. 閑 is primarily read using its Sino-Japanese Onyomi (カン) inside formal Jukugo compound words rather than as a standalone Kunyomi stem. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 閑 includes 閑 (カン / かん (kan) — leisure).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 閑 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 12 strokes of 閑 (leisure), start with the 門 (もん / もんがまえ (gate)) in the Enclosure (Kamae / 構) (構 (Kamae)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 閑 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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