How to Write 凍 (frozen, congeal, refrigerate) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 10-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N2 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 凍 (“frozen, congeal, refrigerate”), indexed under the 冫 (にすい (ice)) radical. Practice 凍 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 凍る (こおる (kooru) — frozen), 凍える (こごえる (kogoeru) — frozen).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (凍)
Primary Radical (部首): 冫 — にすい (ice)
Radical Position: Standalone / Integrated (部首)
Semantic Theme: Radical 冫
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N2). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (トウ) when 凍 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (こお.る, こご.える, こご.る, い.てる, し.みる) when 凍 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (10画): Written with 10 strokes, 凍 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 冫 (にすい (ice)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 冫 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 8 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 冫 (にすい (ice))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 10 strokes under radical 冫.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 凍
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 凍 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 凍 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 凍 ("frozen, congeal, refrigerate") is written with 10 strokes (10画) as a JLPT N2 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 冫 (にすい (ice)) radical. Written with 10 strokes, 凍 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 冫 (にすい (ice)) radical (Standalone / Integrated position). Establish the 冫 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 8 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 凍?
For 凍 (JLPT N2), the Onyomi is トウ and the Kunyomi is こお.る, こご.える, こご.る, い.てる, し.みる. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (トウ) when 凍 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (こお.る, こご.える, こご.る, い.てる, し.みる) when 凍 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 凍 includes 凍る (こおる (kooru) — frozen), 凍える (こごえる (kogoeru) — frozen).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 凍 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 10 strokes of 凍 (frozen, congeal, refrigerate), start with the 冫 (にすい (ice)) in the Standalone / Integrated (部首) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 凍 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N2 Characters to Practice Next
View Full JLPT N2 Kanji List →Unlock All 2,000+ JLPT N5–N1 Kanji, AI Sensei & Unlimited Genkō Yōshi PDF Books
Get lifetime access to all 2,136 Jōyō Kanji (JLPT N5–N1), AI Kanji Sensei mnemonics, and unlimited Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheets for a one-time payment of $17.99 USD (10% OFF the $19.99 Lifetime Pro Pass with promo code KANJI10). Zero monthly subscriptions!