How to Write 懇 (sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 17-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 懇 (“sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial”), indexed under the 心 (こころ / りっしんべん (heart)) radical. Practice 懇 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 懇ろ (ねんごろ (nengoro) — sociable).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (懇)
Primary Radical (部首): 心 — こころ / りっしんべん (heart)
Radical Position: Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen))
Semantic Theme: Heart, thoughts, emotions, and psychological states
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (コン) when 懇 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (ねんご.ろ) when 懇 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (17画): At 17 strokes, 懇 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 心 (こころ / りっしんべん (heart)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 17 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 心 (こころ / りっしんべん (heart))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 17 strokes under radical 心.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 懇
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 懇 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 懇 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 懇 ("sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial") is written with 17 strokes (17画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 心 (こころ / りっしんべん (heart)) radical. At 17 strokes, 懇 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 心 (こころ / りっしんべん (heart)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 17 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 懇?
For 懇 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is コン and the Kunyomi is ねんご.ろ. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (コン) when 懇 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (ねんご.ろ) when 懇 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 懇 includes 懇ろ (ねんごろ (nengoro) — sociable).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 懇 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 17 strokes of 懇 (sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial), start with the 心 (こころ / りっしんべん (heart)) in the Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 懇 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N1 Characters to Practice Next
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