How to Write 暇 (spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 13-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 暇 (“spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence”), indexed under the 日 (ひ / にち (sun/day)) radical. Practice 暇 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 暇 (ひま (hima) — spare time), 暇 (いとま (itoma) — spare time).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (暇)
Primary Radical (部首): 日 — ひ / にち (sun/day)
Radical Position: Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen))
Semantic Theme: Sun, daylight, time, brightness, and warmth
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (カ) when 暇 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (ひま, いとま) when 暇 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (13画): At 13 strokes, 暇 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 日 (ひ / にち (sun/day)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 13 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 日 (ひ / にち (sun/day))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 13 strokes under radical 日.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 暇
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 暇 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 暇 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 暇 ("spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence") is written with 13 strokes (13画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 日 (ひ / にち (sun/day)) radical. At 13 strokes, 暇 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 日 (ひ / にち (sun/day)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 13 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 暇?
For 暇 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is カ and the Kunyomi is ひま, いとま. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (カ) when 暇 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (ひま, いとま) when 暇 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 暇 includes 暇 (ひま (hima) — spare time), 暇 (いとま (itoma) — spare time).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 暇 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 13 strokes of 暇 (spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence), start with the 日 (ひ / にち (sun/day)) in the Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 暇 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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