How to Write 波 (waves, billows, Poland) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 8-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N2 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 3 (小学3年生)) character 波 (“waves, billows, Poland”), indexed under the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical. Practice 波 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 波 (なみ (nami) — waves).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (波)
Primary Radical (部首): 水 — みず / さんずい (water)
Radical Position: Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen))
Semantic Theme: Water, rivers, liquids, and cleansing
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 3 (小学3年生) (JLPT N2). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ハ) when 波 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (なみ) when 波 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (8画): Written with 8 strokes, 波 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position). Establish the 水 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 6 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
水 (meaning) + 水 (sound スイ)
Derived from the meaning radical 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) and the phonetic component 水, giving the on-reading スイ.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 波
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 波 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 波 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 波 ("waves, billows, Poland") is written with 8 strokes (8画) as a JLPT N2 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 3 (小学3年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical. Written with 8 strokes, 波 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position). Establish the 水 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 6 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 波?
For 波 (JLPT N2), the Onyomi is ハ and the Kunyomi is なみ. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ハ) when 波 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (なみ) when 波 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 波 includes 波 (なみ (nami) — waves).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 波 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 8 strokes of 波 (waves, billows, Poland), start with the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) in the Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 波 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N2 Characters to Practice Next
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