How to Write 濫 (excessive, overflow, spread out) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 18-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 濫 (“excessive, overflow, spread out”), indexed under the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical. Practice 濫 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 濫りに (みだりに (midarini) — excessive), 濫りがましい (みだりがましい (midarigamashii) — excessive).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (濫)
Primary Radical (部首): 水 — みず / さんずい (water)
Radical Position: Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen))
Semantic Theme: Water, rivers, liquids, and cleansing
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N1). Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ラン) when 濫 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (みだ.りに, みだ.りがましい) when 濫 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (18画): At 18 strokes, 濫 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 18 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 水 (みず / さんずい (water))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 18 strokes under radical 水.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 濫
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 濫 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 濫 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 濫 ("excessive, overflow, spread out") is written with 18 strokes (18画) as a JLPT N1 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) high-density multi-component Kanji (12+ strokes) indexed under the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical. At 18 strokes, 濫 is a high-density Kanji where compact internal spacing prevents visual crowding. Keep the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) radical (Left (Hen / 偏) position) slim and space internal horizontal strokes evenly so all 18 strokes fit inside the Genkō Yōshi margins.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 濫?
For 濫 (JLPT N1), the Onyomi is ラン and the Kunyomi is みだ.りに, みだ.りがましい. Use the Sino-Japanese Onyomi (ラン) when 濫 combines with other Kanji in multi-character Jukugo compounds, and use the native Japanese Kunyomi (みだ.りに, みだ.りがましい) when 濫 appears as a standalone noun or with Hiragana okurigana endings. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 濫 includes 濫りに (みだりに (midarini) — excessive), 濫りがましい (みだりがましい (midarigamashii) — excessive).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 濫 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 18 strokes of 濫 (excessive, overflow, spread out), start with the 水 (みず / さんずい (water)) in the Left (Hen / 偏) (偏 (Hen)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 濫 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
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