How to Write 菓 (candy, cakes, fruit) — Stroke Order, Readings & Printable Worksheet
Master the 11-stroke writing sequence of the JLPT N2 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) character 菓 (“candy, cakes, fruit”), indexed under the 艸 (くさかんむり (grass)) radical. Practice 菓 alongside high-frequency Japanese Jukugo compounds such as 菓 (カ / か (ka) — candy).
🔍 Radical & Component Breakdown (菓)
Primary Radical (部首): 艸 — くさかんむり (grass)
Radical Position: Top (Kanmuri / 冠) (冠 (Kanmuri))
Semantic Theme: Herbs, grass, flowers, vegetation, and botanical life
Curriculum & Reading Usage: Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生) (JLPT N2). 菓 is primarily read using its Sino-Japanese Onyomi (カ) inside formal Jukugo compound words rather than as a standalone Kunyomi stem.
Genkō Yōshi Proportions (11画): Written with 11 strokes, 菓 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 艸 (くさかんむり (grass)) radical (Top (Kanmuri / 冠) position). Establish the 艸 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 9 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
📜 Etymology & Mnemonic Insight (六書 / Rikusho)
Radical: 艸 (くさかんむり (grass))
Standard Jouyou kanji written with 11 strokes under radical 艸.
Common Japanese Words & Jukugo Using 菓
Frequently Asked Questions About Kanji 菓 (FAQ)
How many strokes are in 菓 and how is it structured?
The Japanese character 菓 ("candy, cakes, fruit") is written with 11 strokes (11画) as a JLPT N2 (Kyōiku Kanji Grade 8 (小学8年生)) intermediate multi-component Kanji (6–11 strokes) indexed under the 艸 (くさかんむり (grass)) radical. Written with 11 strokes, 菓 is an intermediate multi-component character built around the 艸 (くさかんむり (grass)) radical (Top (Kanmuri / 冠) position). Establish the 艸 component first in its quadrant so the remaining 9 strokes maintain balanced left-right or top-bottom proportions.
What are the Onyomi, Kunyomi, and Jukugo words for 菓?
For 菓 (JLPT N2), the Onyomi is カ and the Kunyomi is —. 菓 is primarily read using its Sino-Japanese Onyomi (カ) inside formal Jukugo compound words rather than as a standalone Kunyomi stem. High-frequency Japanese vocabulary using 菓 includes 菓 (カ / か (ka) — candy).
What is the stroke order rule for writing 菓 on Genkō Yōshi paper?
When writing the 11 strokes of 菓 (candy, cakes, fruit), start with the 艸 (くさかんむり (grass)) in the Top (Kanmuri / 冠) (冠 (Kanmuri)) position and follow standard Japanese Hitsujun (筆順) principles: top to bottom (上から下) and left to right (左から右). Practice 菓 interactively on the Kanji Scribe canvas or print a free A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheet.
More JLPT N2 Characters to Practice Next
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